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	<title>北大国际MBA</title>
	<description>北大国际MBA（BiMBA）是北京首家经国务院学位办批准的中外合作办学项目和北京大学跨世纪对外合作项目，由北京大学中国经济研究中心主办。美方为20余所商学院组成的教育联盟。
北大国际MBA锐意制度创新，注重教学质量，培养既了解中国改革开放进程，又熟悉跨国经营操作规范的高级经理人，并帮助他们成长为有思想深度、有文化品味、负社会责任的企业家。
</description>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/</link>
	<language>zh-cn</language>
	<generator>BiMBA.edu.cn</generator>
	<managingEditor>1</managingEditor>
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	<title>为了我们共同走过的十年</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5537</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P>为了我们共同走过的十年<BR>——庆祝BiMBA十周年活动侧记<BR>&nbsp;<BR>五月的北大朗润园，翠木繁花绽放生机，和风徐徐传递喜悦。北京大学国际MBA(BiMBA)迎来成立后的重大时刻――十周年生日。十年前招收的第一批学员来了，参与创始BiMBA的中外教授们来了，见证BiMBA十年成长历程的各界嘉宾们也来了，在朗润园里济济一堂。<BR>下午聆听周其仁老师关于“经济大势与企业家”的精彩演讲，傍晚在弦乐四重奏的现场演奏声中享用美味的自助餐，晚上师生欢聚一堂欣赏精彩纷呈的庆典晚会，在观看过往节目的精选片段中共同回忆美好时光（详情可参见视频），最后动情一刻是为即将赴世行上任的林毅夫老师送行（详情可参见视频），随着定制的印有BiMBA字样的冰雕大鼎推到舞台中央，全场气氛达到高潮。</P>
<P>视频下载列表:</P>
<P>1.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/1.wmv" target=_blank>林老师视频</A></P>
<P>2.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/2.mpg" target=_blank>98在职班、00在职MBA以及00EMBA一起合作的自画像</A></P>
<P>3.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/3.mpg" target=_blank>99全职班新疆舞表演</A></P>
<P>4.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/4.mpg" target=_blank>99全职班刘云峰独唱</A></P>
<P>5.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/5.mpg" target=_blank>00在职班的小品大话BiMBA</A></P>
<P>6.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/6.mpg" target=_blank>99在职班的四小天鹅</A></P>
<P>7.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/7.mpg" target=_blank>00全职班的三句半</A></P>
<P>8.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/8.mpg" target=_blank>98在职班的毕业歌</A></P>
<P>9.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/9.mpg" target=_blank>00EMBA的诗朗诵</A></P>
<P>10.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/10.mpg" target=_blank>老师的盲人游戏</A></P>
<P>11.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/11.mpg" target=_blank>01EMBA的小品BiMBA上市</A></P>
<P>12.<A href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/zhuanti/12.mpg" target=_blank>林老师唱台湾小调</A></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5537">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 10:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5537</comments>
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	<title>Intern opportunity from Intel</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5536</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><IMG height=42 alt=点击看大图 hspace=10 src="/ips/userfiles/200805/200859172155464.gif" width=177 align=absMiddle vspace=10 border=0></P>
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<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Intel is opening 2 position for&nbsp;summer Intern of 2008. Anyone interested, please log in and check the "Recruiting Info" for more details.</FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5536">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 9 May 2008 09:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5536</comments>
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	<title>Intern opportunity from Intel</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5535</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Pls. kindly check the following JDs information from Intel about Summer Intern Recruitment 2008. <BR>Anyone interested could send your resume to </FONT><A href="mailto:career@bimba.edu.cn"><FONT face=Arial size=2>career@bimba.edu.cn</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2> by May 16.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Finance Analyst Intern (SH) <BR>&nbsp;<BR>*Job Description:<BR>As a member of the finance team, you will be a full business partner by making and influencing business decisions that maximize shareholder value and make Intel one of the most successful companies in the world. <BR>Through business partnering, you will drive sound business decisions and keep Intel legal worldwide while maintaining high standards of professionalism and integrity. Depending on your position, your responsibilities could span many activities associated with managing a successful business including competitive analysis, product pricing, capital analysis, factory capacity analysis, new product development NPVs, acquisitions and business development, budgetary plans and tracking, project valuation and prioritization, cost reduction, expense controls, management reporting, financial statement analysis and systems implementation. Finance has the opportunity to demonstrate the capability and leadership to be effective business partners, managers and contributors. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>*Qualification:<BR>Finance is looking for BA, Master and MBA candidates. <BR>Qualified candidates will have a BA/Master degree with an emphasis in Accounting, Finance or Economics. <BR>Qualified MBA candidates will have 3-5 years of related work experience. <BR>Well qualified candidates will have strong analytical, problem solving, influence, teamwork and communication skills. <BR>&nbsp;<BR>Marketing Events Management Intern (BJ) <BR>&nbsp;<BR>Responsibilities:<BR>In this position, you will assist the program manager on planning, organizing and coordinating marketing events and technical showcase or demos, including<BR>•Coordinate internal (both local and global) technical teams on marketing event management, functions include scheduling the event plan, performing the day-to-day project tracking and monitoring, providing logistics support and organize kinds of review meeting<BR>•Coordinate external partners when needed.<BR>•provide on-site support of demo proceeding<BR>•Write report of summary <BR>•Support on the itinerary of global team visiting </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Qualifications:<BR>•Major in Communication Engineering or EE with enough background in wireless network.<BR>•Work at office 3 days a week for 1 year. <BR>•Competent in planning, organizing and coordinating.<BR>•Has good knowledge in project management, ever organized small sized (&gt;10 person) event<BR>•Strong oral and written communication skills in both English and Chinese.<BR>•Demonstrate initiative and ability to work independently</FONT></P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5535">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 9 May 2008 09:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5535</comments>
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	<item>
	<title>【凤凰资讯】俄媒：中国成为世界第一会怎样</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5538</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT size=2><STRONG>俄新社5月5日文章，原题:中国将再次成为世界第一</STRONG>中国再次令人类思考！世界银行统计2007年各国的发展成果后发现，中国去年超过了日本这个世界第二大经济体，进入了成为经济头号大国的冲刺阶段，现在只剩超越美国了。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>刚刚出版的5月份一期《哈佛企业评论》杂志刊登了北京大学中国经济研究中心主任林毅夫的一篇文章。他说，按购买力平价计算，中国到2030年不仅会超过美国，而且国内生产总值将会比美国高1．5倍。如不发生意外，如果人民币继续升值、美元继续贬值，如果中国和全世界像现在这样发展，这将成为现实。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>这种发展前景是可能的。日本在上世纪60年代后展示过这样的发展。就发展水平而言，中国目前恰恰就像当年的日本，2007年的人均国内生产总值为2556美元。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>全球政界都在研究这样一个问题:如果中国人成为世界第一，将会出现什么情况?这里应该加上“再次”一词，因为这个几千年来人口都居全球首位的国家在世界历史上曾长期是世界头号经济体。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>这里值得提及的是，并非所有的帝国都通过战争、杀戮和勒索获得了世界经济霸主地位。大英帝国和西班牙帝国是这样，但印度和中国不是这样。这两个大国恰恰相反，几千年来都是被侵略的对象。这两个文明社会都有某种奇怪的非侵略性基因。有时候会觉得，对这两个国家来说，外部世界不太现实，也不太需要。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>当文明社会建立了以信息技术，而不是机械技术为基础的全球经济的时候，将会出现什么情况呢?古老文明几千年形成的平和的文化在新的情况下将如何发挥作用?目前在对外政策方面，中国和印度行事都谨慎得令人奇怪，一点也不咄咄逼人，只有在谈到向这两个国家供应石油和天然气的时候，它们才会真正活跃起来。也就是说，它们像一千多年前那样保持防卫性的心态。它们今后会怎么样，历史将会展示。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>俄罗斯当选总统梅德韦杰夫首次出访的两个国家中就有中国，这无疑是正确的。如果不了解这个国家，目前在国际政治中就难有作为。</FONT></P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5538">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 8 May 2008 15:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5538</comments>
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	<title>【南方人物周刊】姚洋：追求平等的经济学家</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5539</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<FONT face=Arial size=2>很多人觉得我也是个新左派，但是遇到真正的新左派，我觉得我还是太右了 </FONT>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　姚洋，1964年生于西安。北京大学中国经济研究中心副主任、教授，《经济学季刊》主编。1986年毕业于北京大学地理系，1989年获北京大学管理科学硕士学位，1996年获美国威斯康星大学经济学博士学位。研究领域为农村发展、农村劳动力市场和制度变迁 图/姜晓明</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　本刊记者 刘欣然 发自北京</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>　　<STRONG>“我觉得我还是太右了”</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　留美的经济学博士姚洋认为自己的思想是“中间偏左”，这一点让很多人感到惊讶。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　追寻姚洋的思想来源，也许有四个关键词：经济学家林毅夫先生、拿到博士学位的威斯康星大学、1998年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者阿玛蒂亚·森，以及返国后的中国农业问题的本土研究，尤其是后者，更让姚洋认识到中国问题的复杂性。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　1986年北大地理系本科毕业，随后转行攻读管理学硕士，1987年林毅夫刚刚回国，“想找一些学生帮他做事情”，“就这样完全转学经济了”，然后1991年去了美国攻读农业经济学博士。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　威斯康星大学有着鲜明的左派传统，在1960年代是美国学生运动的中心之一——东有哈佛，西有伯克利，中间就是威斯康星。这种传统在约翰·康芒斯(美国经济学家，制度学派的重要代表人物)身上体现得最为明显，作为学者的他居然直接参与工人运动，给工人领袖们当顾问，出谋划策。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“记得我的导师给我们上第一堂课，讲马克思主义。我特别吃惊，我们在国内都开始转学西方经济学了，怎么还跑到这里来学这个？”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“尤其是在我那个农经系，强调平等，强调市场的不完美，市场里也有负面东西。我导师的那门课《微观经济学》，讲了很多信息不对称、市场缺陷、市场失灵等等。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　威斯康星的教育给了姚洋潜移默化的影响。回国后做农村研究，姚洋发现，“很多东西跟课本对不上”。这促使姚洋开始思考中国问题的复杂性，比如土地。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　前几年，有关土地该不该私有化、土地该不该自由流转，是农业研究领域的重要课题。姚洋谨慎地认为：“西方经济学当然认为私有制是好的，可中国的土地问题很复杂，我不赞成土地完全私有化。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“土地是穷人获得最基本生存的基础。有些人说在中国土地兼并不可能存在，这些人说话有点不顾事实。费孝通先生写的1920、30年代中国状况，以及当代小说《白鹿原》，都说明农民在生活最困难时会卖出土地，然后基本上就不可能再赎回来。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“我们国家农民之所以能迅速脱贫，跟土地承包制很有关系。给农民一些口粮田是必要的，让他们能活下来，对中国的稳定很重要。1998年亚洲金融危机，东南沿海很多工厂倒闭，几百万打工农民悄没声息地就回家了。而印尼就很多人上街游行，爆发了骚乱。所以除非给农村建立起完善的保障制度——但这个不是简单容易的事——否则土地还是农民活命的工具。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　姚洋思想的明确转变，是给《读书》写了一篇关于阿玛蒂亚·森的文章。1998年，这位印度裔经济学家获得了诺贝尔奖，当时国内对他的了解并不多，姚洋花了一个月时间查找资料文献，不仅加深了对森的理解，也逐渐明晰了自己的思想。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　十年沉潜，2005年，姚洋写了长文《当代中国问题的复杂性》，全面阐述了自己的思想。他称自己的理论是“平等的自由主义”——仍然是自由主义者，但强调国家应该为个人能力的全面发挥创造环境，“给每个人向上爬的动力”。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　自由主义有三个基本理念：个人主义、平等、普世原则，但姚洋认为，自由主义内部也有矛盾，“个人主义就是个人自由，一般说，不受别人强迫就是自由。但是我们要问一下，这种道德观符合不符合我们的直觉？一个非洲奄奄一息的饥民真和比尔·盖茨一样自由吗？自由肯定包含一些‘你能做什么’这样隐含的问题。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“我们必须承认，自由的社会必须要有最起码的平等。如果没有平等，就谈不上自由。自由至上主义者，或者说右派们，片面强调了哈耶克意义上的自由，忽略了平等问题。最后我们必须要问：谁最自由？秦晖总说，我们只要起点平等、有一个干净的起点就行了。问题是哪有一个干净的起点？更不用说什么是干净的起点了。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“我们要关注老百姓实现个人自由的能力，教育、健康、基本的医疗等等。说白了，我们要建设一个能让老百姓自我造就的社会，让每个人能够自由发挥自己的能力。社会应该创造这种环境。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“我是中左，跟左派的观点还是不一样。左派可能会说，国家还是要保持一定的所有制，国家在经济生活中还要很大的决策。我的想法是，国家只要创造这种环境，让每个人能够去打拼，有向上的动力就行了。我和左派和新左派还是有区别。很多人觉得我也是个新左派，但是遇到真正的新左派，我觉得我还是太右了。”</FONT></P>
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<DIV align=center><FONT face=Arial color=#a20010 size=2><IMG alt=姚洋：人活一生总要留下点什么 src="/ips/userfiles/200805/2008510235032368.jpg" border=1></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=f12 align=center><FONT face=Arial size=2>姚洋</FONT></DIV><BR>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>　<STRONG>　“人活一生，总要留下点什么” </STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　幼时曾在江西农村生活过8年的经历，以及和农村一直保持的血肉亲情，决定着姚洋的生活和治学态度。研究姚洋的文章，他的观点大都来自深刻的生活体验。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　2002年3月，姚洋写下了《回乡三日》，已十年没回家乡的姚洋痛心地写道：“家乡积淀在我脑海中的印象，是远远的在堤上望见的参天樟树和袅袅升起的炊烟。”“此次回乡实际所见的，却是另一番景象。樟树没有了，炊烟也没有了，代之而起的是几幢或白或青的楼房，突兀地伫立在村头。沂江对面也不完全是青山了。京九线在山脚下穿过，一处山头上矗立着中国电信的无线通讯转播塔。走近村子，发现村子前面的小湖因为干旱已经快干了，露出肮脏的塘底。”……“家乡由我的梦境中走出来，变成了杂乱的现实。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　在回乡三日里，姚洋既看到了“几乎家家有了电视机和电话，年轻人几乎都用上了手机，不时还有摩托车从身边掠过，有时后座上会坐着一位时髦女郎”；也看到了原本清洁的村子里污水横流，侵犯公共利益的个人行为随处可见。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　姚洋思考，造成这种现象的原因更可能是“乡村的无组织化”。“在过去，乡村的公共事务由宗族来协调，……人民公社时期，宗族关系损失殆尽，但是，强有力的生产队体制起到了替代作用。”“在过去二十年里，我回去过四次，每次都感到村里的人情淡了一层。也许是因为我儿时的玩伴都离开了村子，但我心里总有一种不甘，隐隐地为村里社会网络的瓦解而忧伤。因为失去了赖以附着的地方性组织，村庄的公共精神丧失了。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　这次回乡，看到四面八方的亲戚为了伯母张罗如何安度晚年，姚洋开始重新思考中国血缘社会的意义。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“一方面，在正式层面上，农村社会因为无组织化正在走向瓦解；另一方面，血缘和亲缘再次成为维系社会存在的重要纽带。如果传统价值在农村基层还有所体现的话，它的载体也就只剩下血缘关系了。时下村治所面临的任务，依我所见，正是寻找一种契合传统价值和现代民主理念的新的组织形式。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　几年后，姚洋开始积极倡导在农村实行直选制，“农业问题和农村问题是一个综合问题，我觉得农村的选举，是我们走出困境唯一的路。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　姚洋认为自己和以温铁军等三农学者不同，“他们把农村想得很浪漫”，“他们总想回到乡绅之治”。姚洋认为，“文化大革命一铲子把农村的基层组织和文化传统都铲没了，要让乡村的力量发展起来，那要等到猴年马月。怎么办？我觉得只有通过村民选举，因为这是合法的，只有这个制度性框架的保护，才能给老百姓一个学会民主参与的机会。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　“我们总在给不推行民主找借口，说教育水平低什么的，其实民主是要学习的，民主是一个精巧的机器，需要人学会妥协，学会用和平方式解决争端。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　出生在西安的姚洋，在西安电力机械制造公司的学校里读中学并且工作过。这段经历也融入姚洋对改革开放30年的反思中。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　这是一家特大型国有企业，当年苏联156个援华项目之一。“那里培养了很多技术工人，素质都非常好，技术人员成堆。工厂员工从顶峰时候的三万多人，缩减到现在的一万两千人，这么多人都到哪儿了？都流入了私人部门，因此，单说人才供给也是巨大的贡献。更别提前30年我们建立起的完善的重工业体系，对改革开放起到了坚实的铺垫作用，所以完全抹煞前30年优先走重工业道路的政策，不是一个正确看法。”</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　回国至今，姚洋一直践行实地调查和乡土研究，近几年来，他更是走出书斋，踏入红尘，针对诸多社会问题阐发见解。除了在《读书》上发文章外，他还在《南方周末》开设经济随笔专栏，试图影响更多经济学界之外的知识分子读者。最近他对招商引资为特色的“仇和新政”的强力批评，掀起不小的讨论。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　姚洋说他清楚地记得刚回国时林毅夫对他说的话：我们在创造历史。“我经常扪心自问，你回国来干什么？你在国外做不是更好吗？”他的回答是：“之所以回来，是想为中国的历史进程贡献自己的力量。从个人来说，雁过留声，人活一生，总要留下点什么。” </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>　　<STRONG>姚洋答《南方人物周刊》问</STRONG></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：对自己的现状满意吗？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：满意。也许是因为觉得自己的研究，对中国的社会进步有所贡献吧。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：对你今天取得的成就，有何心得可以和他人分享？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：走人少的路。我在1997年回国的时候很少人愿意回国的。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：对你父母和他们的成长年代，你怎么看？你理解他们吗？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：我觉得他们活得太拘谨了。我们之间有很大的代沟。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：你对这个时代有什么话不吐不快？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：我希望这个社会能更真诚一点。很多名人活得都不真实，不知道自己是谁。一般老百姓活得也不很真实。整个社会心态比较浮躁。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：你觉得你的同龄人的最大问题是什么？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：我觉得60年代的人最大的问题是，上面有一些位置已经被占住，自己也不再年轻了，说白了，有点中年危机吧。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：你认为什么样的人称得上是有“领袖气质”的？在世的人当中，你最钦佩的人是谁？如果一定要你选，你的同龄人中够得上青年领袖的还有谁？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：阿玛蒂亚·森，他是一个左派经济学家，又有非常宽广的视野，很强的哲学功底。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　阿里巴巴的马云算一个。他的成长经历，对年轻人很有激励作用。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：责任权利和个人自由，你最看重哪一个？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：自由和责任，是硬币的两面。我更看重的还是个人自由。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：对你影响最大的一本书、一部电影？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：一本叫《七人》的书，描述各种人生态度的，浮士德是思考，堂吉诃德是行动派，和风车打架。我觉得我要做浮士德和堂吉诃德中间的那个，既要战斗，同时又要思考。 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：你觉得什么是最重要的？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：个人的追求，人生的完善，还有家庭。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　Q：你幸福吗？有没有不安？最大的担忧是什么？ </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　A：我喜欢我现在做的东西，究竟是不是幸福，我也不知道。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　焦虑很多。世界上还有那么多不公平的事，但你无能为力；人过30，你的成就在哪里？更隐秘的煎熬是，人到底为什么活着？最好不去思考这个问题，做就行了。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>　　作为一个主张“平等”和“公平”的经济学家，姚洋教授充满人文关怀气质的研究视角，使他的工作显得“跳脱”而“另类”。如果说以吴敬琏、茅于轼先生为代表的老一代经济学家的主要贡献，是把西方经济学思想引进、传播到中国来，姚洋则像他的老师林毅夫一样，正尝试着为西方理论的本土化研究探索路径。 </FONT></P></DIV> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5539">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 8 May 2008 06:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5539</comments>
	</item>

	<item>
	<title>【精品讲座】“CCER中国经济观察（CEO）”第13次报告会报道</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5563</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郭楠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="27" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日下午</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，由北京大学中国经济研究中心和北大国际</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">联合主办的“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CCER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国经济观察（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CEO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）”第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次报告会在北京大学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CCER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万众楼举行。几位权威经济学家紧扣当前经济热点，深入浅出地提出了各自不同的观点，获得与会者的广泛欢迎和好评，近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人参加了会议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“朗润预测”指标解读</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">会议伊始，由卢锋教授首先总结了“朗润预测”一季度预测值和实际值的差异。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家国内外研究机构的宏观经济学家做出的一季度预测值显著低估了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增速和投资增速，同时，显著高估了利率增长的速度和汇率升值的幅度。也就是说，从平均水平来看，低估了经济相对走热的程度，同时高估了政府部门通过利率和汇率进行宏观调控的努力程度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“朗润预测”显示，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家国内外研究机构预计二季度我国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增速为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比一季度回落</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点。预计二季度工业增加值增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，零售总额增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，出口增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">19.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，进口增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，贸易顺差会迅速减少。值得关注的是，经济学家们对第二季度的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涨幅的预测值为历史以来的最高，预计同比上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.5%-7.8%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，同时，不同机构对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">季度值估测的差异性非常大，预测范围从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一直到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，说明今年经济的不确定性加大。此外，经济学家显著调高了对中国投资增长的预测，预计二季度固定资产投资增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26.2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关于二季度是否加息这一问题，有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家机构预计二季度央行会有一次温和的加息，将一年期存款基准利率上调</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">27</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个基点至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.41</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。同时，还预测二季度末，人民币兑美元汇率为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.83</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，也就是说人民币汇率会有约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的升幅。总体来看，宏观经济学家普遍预测二季度内需替代外需可预期，但通胀压力堪忧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　之后开始了几位资深教授精彩纷呈的演讲，在会议上半场，北京大学中国经济研究中心<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐滇庆">徐滇庆</st1:PersonName>教授、北京天则经济研究所学术委员会主<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="席张曙光">席张曙光</st1:PersonName>教授、北京大学中国经济研究中心<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="卢锋">卢锋</st1:PersonName>教授先后以“房价变动趋势”、“先收租，后交利，收租与减税并行”、“输入型通胀论探讨——全球商品价格与我国通胀关系”为题发表了演讲。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在会议下半场，花旗集团中国区首席经济学<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="家沈明高">家沈明高</st1:PersonName>博士和北京大学中国经济研究中心<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋国青">宋国青</st1:PersonName>教授分别就“成本正常化：推动通胀还是挤压利润？”和“内需猛烈增长”谈了自己的看法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">徐滇庆：房价上涨趋势不减</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>首位发言的是北京大学中国经济研究中心<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐滇庆">徐滇庆</st1:PersonName>教授，在房价拐点论倍受关注的情况下，他从供求关系、</FONT><A name=OLE_LINK1><FONT size=3>货币流动性过剩</FONT></A><FONT size=3>和资产重新定价三个角度进行了对房价进行了分析并坚持看涨房价。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">针对去年和今年年初出现的一些房地产商降价促销的现象，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>教授提出了房价的观测原则，“观测房价只能以成交价的历史数据为依据，而不能拿房地产商的要价为参照。”房地产商和任何企业都一样有其营销策略，往往房地产商的要价很高，然后再慢慢下探。而房价最终的决定原则是在供不应求的情况下购房者愿意支付的上限。所以要把宏观统计数据和房地产商的营销策略进行有效识别。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">徐</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教授认为，推动房价上升的因素很强，而导致房价下跌的因素并不强，因此，在较长时期内房价还处于上升通道。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先，从供求关系角度分析房价上涨原因。房地产市场上的需求包括正常需求和投资需求两方面。近年来，我国住房正常需求十分旺盛，值得注意的一个数字是“城市人均住宅建筑面积每年增加</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="平方米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>教授特别指出。同时，在美国次级债危机，美元贬值以及人民币升值，国内利率高于美国的种种因素影响下，来源于国内富裕群体和海外流动资金的投机房地产资金依然庞大，投机性需求随时随地发生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">针对“老百姓买不起房，为何房价还在涨”的问题，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>教授解释道，由于中国的贫富差距太大了，据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的统计，中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人拥有将近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的银行存款，也就是，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高收入家庭的人口等于一个世界大国，拥有近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的银行存款，他们足以将未来五年新建的商品房一扫而空，使得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿人不在商品房市场上。那么，如果要解决这</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿人的住房问题就要依靠保障性住房。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其次，从货币流动性过剩角度，据计算，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">季度中有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">851</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元是资金流入，相当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿人民币。贷款增速居高不下，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年全国住房按揭贷款增量达到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7147</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后，从资产重新定价角度，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐">徐</st1:PersonName>教授表示，房价很可能还要涨上一段时期。等到金融结构调整到一个新的稳定状态，房价暴涨的趋势才可能逆转。由于银行存款当中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">40%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上是短期和活期存款，在负利率的驱动下很可能流入股市和房地产市场。此外，国内土地供给有限，未来将有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">70%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的面积盖廉租房、经济适用房、小户型房，商品房供给量受到限制，使得商品房房价上涨压力继续增加。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="徐"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">徐</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教授表示，“在房价上升过程中，最重要的是要照顾好民生，以民为本，多盖一些廉租房、经济适用房和小户型房等保障性住房，才能让老百姓安居乐业。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张曙光：先收租后交利，收租与减税并行</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><A name=OLE_LINK2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>北京天则经济研究所学术委员会主席张曙光</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对于国企分红提出了先收租后交利的看法，认为收租和减税要同行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="张"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教授首先提出三个问题。一是，去年财政部和国资委发布了《中央企业国有资本收益收取管理暂行办法》（下称《办法》）规定，从今年起，中央企业要向国家交利润。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="张">张</st1:PersonName>教授提出的第二个问题是，当前国有部门的垄断不是在减少而是在增强，这会影响中国经济的运行。第三个问题是面对当前的宏观形势，一季度通胀上升，经济增长在下滑，为了治理通胀，货币政策不可能放松，所以要配合财政政策的减税措施，可是国家税能不能减，该怎么减？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张曙光提出，国企改革有两方面重要内容</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，一是产权改革，另一个是国家和国有企业的利益关系改革。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先，国企的产权改革有两个突破点，一方面是“抓大放小”和国有企业的民营化；另一方面是股份化的改造，民间资本和外国资本参股国有企业。这种进入把国有独资企业变成公众公司，扩大了市场经济的基础。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><A name=OLE_LINK3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>其次，国家和国有企业的利益关系</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是通过租金、税收和利润三个重要的经济范畴表现出来的。这三者之和就是企业的总收入扣除成本之后企业的毛收入。这三个概念对应着国家的三种身份，即资源所有者，资源管理者和资本投资者。“实际上，国企产权改革的背后就是围绕着国家和国有企业的利益关系进行的。”张曙光表示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“其实，现在国企交利并不否定过去的改革。只是把过去的暂免交利改为重新交利而已。”</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="张"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教授解释说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">虽然国企交利符合改革方向和现在的实际，但是张曙光认为，《办法》混淆了“租”和“利”。因为租金是资源要素的价格，不是投资资本的收益。无论是国有企业还是非国有企业，只要使用国家的资源要素，就要向国家交租。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张曙光提出，在中国，国有垄断部门的利润有另外一个重要的来源就是资源要素溢价。在国有垄断企业的利润占了国有企业利润的三分之二的情况下，“交利”代替“收租”是在掩盖中国行政性垄断的实质。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以，张曙光总结表示，“应该先收租后交利，先解决收租的问题。因为收租会增加政府的收入，政府的收入不会减少，为减税提供条件，使得减税政策可持续。所以收租和减税要同行。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卢锋</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">输入型通胀缺乏经验依据</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京大学中国经济研究中心<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="卢锋">卢锋</st1:PersonName>教授认为，在较大程度上，国际价格的上涨内生于我国国内需求。输入性通胀说比较缺乏经验依据，应该重视从国内总需求和货币角度理解和应对目前通胀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卢锋首先解释了输入型通胀理论，它作为非货币主义通胀理论之一，通过加成定价模型来分析非货币通胀的发生机制。该理论认为，形形色色“外生冲击”拉高了微观企业定价并在宏观面导致通胀。这些“外生冲击”包括工人通过工会组织要求提高工资，国际油价粮价等因素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年来，铁矿石、精炼铜、原铝、原油等国际资源性商品出现“量增价涨”的现象。<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="卢">卢</st1:PersonName>教授提出，对中国这样大国，“需求贡献微不足道”、“国际价格具有外生性”等这类“小国模型”的假定并不符合现实，我国在一些重要领域的增量需求具有“巨型经济体（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">giant economy</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）”的地位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卢锋通过观察我国与全球需求增量数量关系发现，过去五年，我国对铁矿石、精炼铜、原铝、原油四种国际资源性商品的需求增量贡献率分别为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">34%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">51%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">56%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">85%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，简单平均值为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">56.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。可见，在资源商品短期供求弹性较小的情况下，国际价涨较大程度内生于我国需求增长。在这个意义上，与其说我国是“外部输入通胀”，还不如说是“通胀出口转内销”，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="卢">卢</st1:PersonName>教授表示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时，近来以玉米、小麦为首的国际粮价猛涨，但我国粮价</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006-2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年每年仅增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7%-8%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，上涨尚属温和。“中国粮价的增上涨对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的贡献比较温和。”<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="卢">卢</st1:PersonName>教授表示。由于国内贸易和流通的干预，外部粮价的传导效应至今仍比较小。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外，国际棉价最近快速增长，但仍显著低于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1995</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年峰值。而由于我国利用配额和滑准税限制进口，国内棉价近年显著高于国际棉价的局面仍在维持。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="卢锋"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卢锋</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教授认为，近年我国对棉花的需求增长很大程度上解释了国际棉价的走高。因为在过去四年，我国棉花消费增量占全球增量比重为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">91%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，也就是说，近年我国棉花消费增量支配全球，推动国际棉价回升。同时，由于棉制品贸易包含棉花的间接净出口，所以，每年几百万吨棉花净进口大部分是通过纺织品制造业的净出口间接外销。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈明高：成本正常化挤压利润</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　花旗集团中国区首席经济学家沈明高认为，中国制造业过去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的高速发展是建立在投入品的价格扭曲和资源价格低估基础上的，此轮通货膨胀一定程度上是成本正常化过程的开始，其后果很大可能是挤压企业利润，行业整合是大势所趋，他对中国制造业应对成本上涨、保持竞争优势的能力很有信心。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前中国的主要投入品比如土地、劳动力的价格都是扭曲的，同时，资金成本是低估的，能源价格也被压低。沈明高保守估计，中国制造业成本的扭曲大约在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亿元，相当于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.5%,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也相当于去年规模以上工业企业利润的两倍。制造业成本扭曲带来的超额利润支持了中国制造业过去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的快速发展，支持了中国投资的快速增长，支持了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的高速增长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈明高表示，经过几十年的价格改革，目前中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％的最终商品价格由市场决定，但主要投入品的价格都不是由市场决定的，所以不能有效的进行资源配置，效率损失非常明显。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进而，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="沈">沈</st1:PersonName>博士分析了我国投入品价格改革滞后的四个原因：一是就业压力，政府通过人为压低能源价格，使企业获得超额利润，从而企业的投资意愿增加，就业机会增加。原因之二是国有企业的垄断地位影响投入品价格的改革。三是不同时期的通胀控制问题。往往在通胀时资源价格改革的压力比通缩的时候更大。第四个原因，也最重要的因素，就是我国的产权不够清晰，产权保护乏力，使得资源价格改革很难到位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈明高提出，当前中国面临着成本正常化的可能性。本轮全球范围内的大宗商品价格上涨和农产品价格上涨，符合中国资源价格市场化的趋势。“虽然本次价格上涨是成本输入造成的，是非自愿的，但是未来我国投入品的价格很难回到以前的低位。”</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈明高推测说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“成本正常化的结果是生产者和消费者之间的收入再分配。”沈明高乐观的表示，成本正常化之后我国制造业的优势会保持下去，体现在三方面：第一个优势是中国劳动力成本的优势依然存在且会继续保持；第二个优势是我国制造业的规模经济优势仍将持续，体现在研发、信息、市场规模、品牌营销和人才培养等方面；第三个优势则是中国潜在的消费市场巨大。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="沈"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">博士最后分析了生产成本上升可能带来的结果，一个结果是可能带来成本推动型的通胀，另一个结果是挤压企业利润。他认为后者的可能性更大。其逻辑链条是能源价格的上涨，会挤压企业的利润空间，使得一些企业会破产，带来行业整合；当行业整合结束，龙头企业获得了定价权，制造业成本上升，最后可能引起通货膨胀的上升。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈明高认为，“中国需要发展长期的融资工具，尤其最需要发展中长期的公司债市场，为企业并购提供稳定的融资渠道，这样中国行业并购的速度会加快，到那个时候，中国制造业成本的上涨会带来通货膨胀，甚至出口通货膨胀。”</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋国青：内需猛烈增长，紧缩货币不能放松</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>本次报告会的最后一位演讲嘉宾是北京大学中国经济研究中心<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋国青">宋国青</st1:PersonName>教授。</FONT><A name=OLE_LINK4></A><FONT size=3><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋国青"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4">宋国青</SPAN></st1:PersonName>教授从</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年一季度货物贸易顺差同比猛降、消费保持稳定、总需求同比上升的现象推导出“内需猛烈增长”的结论，并进而指出投资增长率可能大幅度上升。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在宋国青的测算中，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年第一季度贸易顺差同比大幅下降，他预计年内还将继续下降。同期，我国名义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的同比增长率达到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1996</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以来的最高水平，也就是说，外需在下降，总需求却上升，<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋">宋</st1:PersonName>教授由此推算，我国内需的增长率比上年大幅度上升。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋国青认为，顺差收缩的重要原因是投资扩张。据<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋">宋</st1:PersonName>教授的计算，我国贸易条件在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中迅速恶化，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年初变化较小，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">季度以来又迅速恶化。由此来看，贸易条件恶化与投资增长速度有很强的关系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总体来看，进口与固定资产投资关系非常密切，投资对进口的影响远远大于汇率的影响。过去几个月进口的高增长，与投资可能高增长的估计一致。“大商品国际价格的最近一轮上升发生在美国需求疲软的情况下，很重要的原因是中国投资和进口高增长。”宋表示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="宋">宋</st1:PersonName>教授的验证可知，进口额变化引起进口价格变化。其逻辑是进口的大国效应，作为进口大国尤其原材料进口大国，中国进口额的短期变化在相当大程度上引起了进口价格的变化，中国进口价格的上升在相当大程度上是进口支出增加的结果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至于经济增长，宋国青表示不必担心顺差下降对总需求的影响。对于需求结构变化引起的生产减速，不可以简单用内需扩张的办法来减弱。在目前情况下，出口部门生产能力利用不足，供给国内需求的生产部门增产弹性很小，扩大内需主要引起通货膨胀和进口价格的上升。宋国青认为，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以来总需求猛烈增长主要是货币供给高增长推动，不排除食品价格上升导致消费倾向“被动”上升引起的“额外”通货膨胀，但前者是主要的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据显示，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1-2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份的工业企业利润增长率偏低，一是贸易条件恶化，二是前两个月生产增长率较低。宋国青认为，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份数据出来以后，主流看法和决策层相对强调控制通货膨胀，对于控制总需求是有利的。但是总需求高增长和高通胀持续较长时期的风险依然很大。“考虑到粮价大幅度上升的风险，粮价和其他资源类产品的低价不利于供给等问题，需要尽快抑制总需求，理顺价格结构。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后，宋表示，治理通胀要控制总需求，控制更广义货币</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS(MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">＝国外净资产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国内信贷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增速。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年下半年起货币流通速度加快，表现为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的上升高于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的加快。“货币流通速度加快的原因可能主要是居民储蓄倾向下降，这包括负利率的效果和食品价格上升引起的被动消费。”宋分析说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从通货膨胀率的变化情况考虑，宋国青认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增长率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右比较合适。“过去几个月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的环比增长率下降并不稳固。因为通货膨胀率很高，贷款和放贷意愿都很高，稍微放松就会反弹，因此紧缩货币不能放松。”</SPAN></FONT></P>求高增长和高通胀持续较长时期的风险依然很大。“考虑到粮价大幅度上升的风险，粮价和其他资源类产品的低价不利于供给等问题，需要尽快抑制总需求，理顺价格结构。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT>
<P></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后，宋表示，治理通胀要控制总需求，控制更广义货币</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS(MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">＝国外净资产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国内信贷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增速。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年下半年起货币流通速度加快，表现为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的上升高于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的加快。“货币流通速度加快的原因可能主要是居民储蓄倾向下降，这包括负利率的效果和食品价格上升引起的被动消费。”宋分析说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从通货膨胀率的变化情况考虑，宋国青认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增长率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右比较合适。“过去几个月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的环比增长率下降并不稳固。因为通货膨胀率很高，贷款和放贷意愿都很高，稍微放松就会反弹，因此紧缩货币不能放松。”</SPAN></FONT></P>求高增长和高通胀持续较长时期的风险依然很大。“考虑到粮价大幅度上升的风险，粮价和其他资源类产品的低价不利于供给等问题，需要尽快抑制总需求，理顺价格结构。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后，宋表示，治理通胀要控制总需求，控制更广义货币</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS(MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">＝国外净资产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国内信贷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增速。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年下半年起货币流通速度加快，表现为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的上升高于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的加快。“货币流通速度加快的原因可能主要是居民储蓄倾向下降，这包括负利率的效果和食品价格上升引起的被动消费。”宋分析说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从通货膨胀率的变化情况考虑，宋国青认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增长率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右比较合适。“过去几个月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的环比增长率下降并不稳固。因为通货膨胀率很高，贷款和放贷意愿都很高，稍微放松就会反弹，因此紧缩货币不能放松。”</SPAN></FONT></P>求高增长和高通胀持续较长时期的风险依然很大。“考虑到粮价大幅度上升的风险，粮价和其他资源类产品的低价不利于供给等问题，需要尽快抑制总需求，理顺价格结构。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后，宋表示，治理通胀要控制总需求，控制更广义货币</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS(MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">＝国外净资产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国内信贷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增速。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年下半年起货币流通速度加快，表现为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的上升高于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增长率的加快。“货币流通速度加快的原因可能主要是居民储蓄倾向下降，这包括负利率的效果和食品价格上升引起的被动消费。”宋分析说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从通货膨胀率的变化情况考虑，宋国青认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增长率达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右比较合适。“过去几个月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的环比增长率下降并不稳固。因为通货膨胀率很高，贷款和放贷意愿都很高，稍微放松就会反弹，因此紧缩货币不能放松。”</SPAN></FONT></P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5563">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 May 2008 05:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5563</comments>
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	<title>【国际交流】Atos Origin公司商业案例大赛</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5564</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">文/崔爱博</SPAN></B><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="25" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">4月25日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">，在北大国际MBA（BiMBA）接受了为期一周的高级管理人员培训课程后，源讯公司（Atos Origin） 的高管学员们进行了一场商业案例辩论大赛。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>源讯公司是一家全球领先的国际性信息科技服务公司。作为欧洲最大的信息技术咨询服务公司，该公司通过提供顾问、系统整合和托管营运服务，帮助客户实现企业愿景。公司现为巴黎证交所上市公司，注册总部设在法国巴黎，运营总部设在荷兰阿姆斯特丹。它在全球 40 个国家雇有 50,,000 名员工，年收入达 54 亿欧元。此外，源讯公司还是是国际奥委会的全球信息科技合作伙伴,也是2008年北京奥运会IT项目总承包商。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">此次大手笔的案例辩论赛，是名副其实的精英荟萃，群贤毕至。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">源讯公司参加培训的高级管理人员组成六个队，每队5-7人不等。六个队分别就源讯在中国新兴市场的发展策略提出自己的一套方案和策划，并给出理由、对运营、市场、利润等各因素进行全面的分析和预测。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>比赛流程是这样的：六个参赛组两两对垒，由五位评委打分并将分数加总，进行三轮初赛后，分数最高的两支队伍进入最后的决赛一决胜负。每轮比赛都是由以下四个环节构成：陈述环节，辩论环节，回答问题环节和评委交流环节。每个环节的时间都非常有限，如何在有限的时间里做出最清晰扼要的阐述、提出有力的论据？各队可谓是八仙过海，各显神通。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>首先上场的是第二组和第四组。这些高管们毕竟久经沙场，一个个摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试，脸上挂着兴奋的笑容，却丝毫看不出紧张的神情。他们和评委一一握手，开着玩笑，互相鼓励着、为自己的团队加油着。紧接着，比赛正式开始。一开场，两方几分钟的陈述都言简意赅，一气呵成。配合着精心的PPT，每个方案的分析都具备了很高的专业水准，恰到好处地将他们在课堂上学到的东西融会贯通，学以致用。相信在BiMBA接受的课程训练的确让这所著名公司的高管们也受益匪浅。接下来的辩论环节，更是快速地将气氛推向高潮。两队在这个环节里第一次正面交锋，大家各抒己见，你问我答，你来我往，好一派激烈景象！之后的回答问题环节里，两队队员分别就三道题目和两个附加题迅速给出了自己的回答。五个问题如下：一是关于方案的成功率。二是员工忠诚度：有证据指出，在新兴市场上员工流失率在提高，在这样的背景下，有什么理由可以让我们确信你能得到员工一如既往的支持？第三个问题是关于利润率：你如何确保你能通过这个方案的实施和完成获取利润，得到回报？第四个问题更加专业：你计划如何使你的股东支持你项目的实施和运营？最后一个问题是这样的：你为什么认为你的营销方案在这个新兴市场能发挥很好的作用？五个问题分别针对案例的不同方面，覆盖范围之广，问题之尖锐，都是给挑战者们设下的一道道关卡。然而，我们的队员们表现不俗，显然已经对自己的方案深思熟虑、胸有成竹。他们敏捷的思路和流利的口才都令在座评委们露出赞赏的表情，频频点头微笑。在回答了评委提问后，大家紧张地期待着分数的公布。当主持人宣布，第四组以4分的优势稍胜一筹时，欢呼声、击掌声响彻教室，胜利者们的欣喜之情跃然脸上，不亚于打赢了一场关键而艰苦的战役！<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>之后的两轮比赛同样紧张和激烈，第五组和第六组分别以杰出的表现险胜强劲对手，成为单轮比赛出线队伍。最后，一场唇枪舌剑的辩论决赛在分数最高的第六组和第四组间展开。从文化的交融到持久的创新力，从中国市场预测到国际市场开拓，两只决战队伍使出了看家本领，无论从宽度还是深度上都剖析得头头是道，令人叹为观止。在一番激烈角逐后，第六组凭借其表现出来的优异的团队合作能力，清晰的逻辑和连贯有力的阐述，夺得了此次案例辩论大赛的桂冠。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>各个队伍风格迥异，在比赛中各有所长——第一组的井然，第二组的沉稳，第三组的团结，第四组的激情，第五组的风趣，第六组的严谨，都给大家留下了深刻的印象。他们的方案更是奇招迭出——第四组打出“健康=财富”的牌，第五组则使出建立长期双赢客户关系的杀手锏，第六组更是一上来就打出“不要错过中国经济增长的快车！”的旗号……从这次案例辩论大赛中，大家学到的不只是课堂上知识的应用，更学到了团队合作能力和不断交流、乐于分享的学习态度。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>比赛结束了，新的课程又开始了，相信在BiMBA的学习结束后，源讯公司的这些优秀“学员”们，一定会给公司、给BiMBA，交上一份满意的答卷。<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5564">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 May 2008 03:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5564</comments>
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	<title>Job Opportunity from Shell (China) Limited</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5532</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=712 border=0>
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<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Shell (China) Limited is looking for a Financial Modeller. If you are interested in this position, please send resume to </FONT><A href="mailto:career@bimba.edu.cn"><FONT face=Arial size=2>career@bimba.edu.cn</FONT></A></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Financial Modeller&nbsp; Job ID: A13402</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Location: Beijing, China</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P align=left><FONT face=Arial size=2>Shell China&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT face=Arial size=2>Shell is expanding rapidly in mainland China. Current investment on the mainland was about US$ 4 billion, one of the largest commitments of any international energy company. Shell is concentrating on natural gas and new ways of using coal as well as providing consultancy services on energy efficiency and technological solutions. In our fuels, lubricants, bitumen and chemicals businesses, we offer the latest technological and environmental solutions to contribute to sustainable development. <BR>All Shell’s core businesses are represented in China: Exploration and Production, Gas and Power, Downstream (Oil Products and Chemicals) and Renewable Energy Hydrogen. <BR><BR><BR><B>Responsibilities:</B> </FONT></P>
<UL type=disc>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Effective project management in financial modelling and effective problem resolution; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Managing client relationships and expectations including determining the project definition and scope at the start of a project, maintaining adequate feedback and communication with the client and within Financial Management and Consultancy (F&amp;MC), etc.; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Adhering to and following the F&amp;MC and modelling consulting process and the quality assurance mechanism; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Working closely with team colleagues in The Hague, London, Houston and&nbsp;Kuala Lumpur offices and supporting the financial modelling product development in F&amp;MC; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Supporting colleagues with assurance reviews and other knowledge exchange; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Acting as a trainer in the F&amp;MC best practice modelling course.</FONT></LI></UL>
<P align=left><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><B>Requirements:</B> </FONT></FONT></P>
<UL type=disc>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Degree holder in Finance or Accounting with 3 to 8 years of working experience; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good Excel spreadsheet experience and skills; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Strong analytical and quantitative skills; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Work effectively within a diverse, global and virtual team; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Influence and advise others through effective communications and provide challenge where appropriate; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Be a self starter and successfully manage complexity with minimal supervision; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Fluency in spoken and written English and Mandarin is essential for this position;&nbsp; </FONT>
<LI><FONT face=Arial size=2>Authorisation to work in China is required for this position.</FONT></LI></UL>
<P align=left><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><B>Application Deadline: Wednesday, May 14, 2008</B> <BR><BR><B>Number of Vacancies: 1</B> <BR><BR>Please note: We occasionally amend or withdraw Shell jobs and reserve the right to do so at any time, including prior to the advertised closing date.<BR><BR>Before applying, you are advised to read our </FONT></FONT><A href="http://impact-gs.jobstreet.com/jobs/jobdesc.aspx?eid=yIXYr9xWxI%2bpd0rNgnFHsMNlEuM%3d&amp;uid=469%7c13402%7c%7c&amp;did=0&amp;its=0&amp;src=8&amp;ref=&amp;cc=CN&amp;agn=" target=_blank><FONT face=Arial size=2>data protection</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2> policy which sets out, the processing that may be associated with your personal data and informs you that your personal data may be transferred to Royal Dutch/Shell Group companies around the world.<BR><BR>The Shell Group and its approved recruitment consultants will never ask you for a fee to process or consider your application for a career with Shell. Anyone who demands such a fee is not an authorised Shell representative and you are strongly advised to refuse any such demand. <BR><BR>‘Shell is an Equal Opportunity Employer’.</FONT></P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5532">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 5 May 2008 09:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5532</comments>
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	<title>Job Opportunity from Shell (China) Limited</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5533</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<FONT face=Arial size=2>Shell (China) Limited has a position open based in Beijing,if you are interested in this position, please log in and check the "Recruiting Info". </FONT> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5533">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 5 May 2008 09:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5533</comments>
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	<title>Finance/Accounting  Manager from J.D. Power and Associates</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5531</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>J.D. Power and Associates is looking for a <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>Finance/Accounting <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>Manager</STRONG></SPAN>, located in <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>SHAGNHAI</STRONG></SPAN></st1:place></st1:City>. If you are interested in this job, please log in and check the "Recruiting Info".</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>J.D. Power and Associates, provides an independent source of marketing information to consumers and businesses worldwide.&nbsp; It is the leading provider of marketing information services for the global automotive industry.&nbsp; Today, more than 30 percent of its revenue is based on a strong and growing presence in several other important industries including finance and insurance, healthcare, homebuilding, telecommunications and energy.&nbsp; More than 20 percent of its revenue is generated from international operations. J.D. Power and Associates’ quality and customer satisfaction ratings and market research are recognized worldwide as industry performance benchmarks.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>The hallmark of the J.D. Power and Associates brand can be captured in three words: independence, integrity and impact. The product and service rankings conducted by the firm in no way reflect its opinions and preferences. J.D. Power and Associates does not review, judge or test products and services itself. The firm’s annual syndicated studies are based on actual customer satisfaction survey responses from millions of people around the world.</FONT></SPAN></P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5531">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 5 May 2008 07:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5531</comments>
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	<title>Finance/Accounting  Manager from J.D. Power and Associates</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5530</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>J.D. Power and Associates, provides an independent source of marketing information to consumers and businesses worldwide.&nbsp; It is the leading provider of marketing information services for the global automotive industry.&nbsp; Today, more than 30 percent of its revenue is based on a strong and growing presence in several other important industries including finance and insurance, healthcare, homebuilding, telecommunications and energy.&nbsp; More than 20 percent of its revenue is generated from international operations. J.D. Power and Associates’ quality and customer satisfaction ratings and market research are recognized worldwide as industry performance benchmarks.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>The hallmark of the J.D. Power and Associates brand can be captured in three words: independence, integrity and impact. The product and service rankings conducted by the firm in no way reflect its opinions and preferences. J.D. Power and Associates does not review, judge or test products and services itself. The firm’s annual syndicated studies are based on actual customer satisfaction survey responses from millions of people around the world.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>As part of their growth initiative in this region, an excellent opportunity has arisen for an accounting manager. </FONT></P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>FINANCE/ACCOUNTING MANAGER </FONT></B></P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>BASED IN SHAGNHAI</FONT></B></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Interested candidates, please email your CV (in MS Word format) to:career@bimba.edu.cn</FONT></P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Job:</FONT></B></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>The selected candidate will be primarily responsible for accounting and financial analysis function. He/She will be responsible to prepare monthly financial &amp; management reports for Head Office / local management, and provide comprehensive financial analysis, prepare business plan &amp; annual budgets, &amp; perform on-going review on actual results against budget, forecasting, cost control and variance report analysis.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>Other responsibilities includes but not limited to:</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Supporting the management team with the day to day financial operational matters</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ensure timely and accurate book keeping and financial reporting</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Daily client invoicing and account receivable ledger</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Time charge journal entry and WIP Journal entry at month end</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finance SOX</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Support the preparation of annual budget, budget planning, forecasting and variance analysis</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conduct financial analysis to measure business performance against key indicators</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Participate in and help to manage annual budgeting and quarterly profit forecast process</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Participate in ad hoc financial projects</FONT></P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Pre-Requisite:</FONT></B></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Familiar in US GAAP accounting and reporting requirement.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excellent communication, presentation and problem solving skills </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experience in working with people from different levels and in diverse culture </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excellent understanding of the PRC accounting rules and regulations </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Result oriented and able to work under tight deadlines&nbsp; </FONT></P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Expected work attitude and approach:</FONT></B></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Demonstrate consistent high levels of service-orientation, initiative, reliability, and flexibility</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Work effectively with others and foster a productive team environment.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Professional attitude and a strong team player with approachable manner </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Self-motivated, strong analytical skills and good business acumen</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mature, well-organized with good team player attitude </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excellent people management &amp; problem solving skills with strong financial judgement </FONT></P>
<P><BR><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><B>To be successful in this role, you must meet the following criteria:</B><BR>You will be an experienced Senior Accountant or Financial Analyst with previous experience in with a US MNC. &nbsp;You are likely to possess:</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4-5 years relevant accounting experience in multi-national company, U.S. company experience is a plus;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bachelor Degree in Accounting / Finance or an internationally recognized accounting qualification </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Initiative, reliability, maintain confidentiality, good ownership and problem solving capacity;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Skillful in MS office and Accounting software;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accountable, honest, quick-learning.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excellent communication and report writing skills in both English and Chinese</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Effectively bilingual in both English and Mandarin with excellent written and communication skills</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Good interpersonal skills and ability to work under pressure in a demanding and fast pace environment</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P> …… [<a href="http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5530">点击查看详细</a>] ]]></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 5 May 2008 07:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
	<comments>http://www.bimba.org/ips/review.asp?articleid=5530</comments>
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	<title>Business Development Manager from McGraw-Hill</title>
	<link>http://www.bimba.org/ips/article.asp?articleid=5529</link>
	<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">McGraw-Hill </SPAN>is looking for a <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Business Development Manager</SPAN>, located in Shanghai. If you are interested in this job, please log in and check the "Recruiting Info".</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>About McGraw-Hill Construction</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>McGraw-Hill Construction connects people, projects and products across the design and construction industry. For more than a century, the Company has remained North America’s leading provider of construction project information, plans and specifications, product information, industry news, and industry trends and forecasts.&nbsp; In print and online, The Company offers a variety of tools, applications, and resources that easily integrate with its customers’ workflows. Backed by the power of Dodge, Sweets (www.sweets.com), Architectural Record (www.architecturalrecord.com), Engineering News-Record&nbsp; (www.ENR.com), GreenSource (www.GreenSourcemag.com) and 11 regional publications, McGraw-Hill Construction serves more than one million customers within the $4.6 trillion global construction community.&nbsp; </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>About The McGraw-Hill Companies</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Founded in 1888, The McGraw-Hill Companies (NYSE:&nbsp; MH